CABINET CHAILLOT Industrial Property Attorneys in France
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Council Regulation on Community Trade Mark

The Council (EC) No 40/94 of 20 December 1993 on the Community trade mark ; implemented by Commission Regulation (EC) No 2868/95 of 13 December 1995. It contains thirteen chapters :


  • Title I : General provisions


  • Title II : The law relating to trade marks

    • Section 1 : Definition of a community trade mark - obtaining a community trade mark (Articles 4 to 8)

    • Section 2 : Effects of community trade marks (Articles 9 to 14)

    • Section 3 : Use of community trade marks (Article 15)

    • Section 4 : Community trade marks as objects of property (Articles 16 to 24)


  • Title III : Application for community trade marks

    • Section 1 : Filing of applications and the conditions which govern them (Articles 25 to 28)

    • Section 2 : Priority (Articles 29 to 32)

    • Section 3 : Exhibition priority (Article 33)

    • Section 4 : Claiming the seniority of a national trade mark (Articles 34 to 35)


  • Title IV : Registration procedure

    • Section 1 : Examination of applications (Articles 36 to 38)

    • Section 2 : Search (Article 39)

    • Section 3 : Publication of the application (Article 40)

    • Section 4 : Observations by third parties and opposition (Articles 41 to 43)

    • Section 5 : Withdrawal, restriction and amendment of the application (Article 44)

    • Section 6 : Registration (Article 45)

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  • Title V : Duration, renewal and alteration of community trade marks  (Articles 46 to 48)


  • Title VI : Surrender, revocation and invalidity

    • Section 1 : Surrender (Article 49)

    • Section 2 : Grounds for revocation (Article 50)

    • Section 3 : Grounds for invalidity (Articles 51 to 53)

    • Section 4 : Consequences of revocation and invalidity (Article 54)

    • Section 5 : Proceedings in the office in relation to revocation or invalidity (Articles 55 and 56)


  • Title VII : Appeals (Articles 57 to 63)


  • Title VIII : Community collective marks (Articles 64 to 72)


  • Title IX : Procedure

    • Section 1 : General provisions (Articles 73 to 80)

    • Section 2 : Costs (Articles 81 and 82)

    • Section 3 : Information of the public and of the official authorities of the member states (Articles 83 to 87)

    • Section 4 : Representation (Articles 88 and 89)


  • Title X : Jurisdiction and procedure in legal actions relating to community trade marks

    • Section 1 : Application of the convention on jurisdiction and enforcement (Article 90)

    • Section 2 : Disputes concerning the infringement and validity of community trade marks (Articles 91 to 101)

    • Section 3 : Other disputes concerning community trade marks (Articles 102 to 103)

    • Section 4 : Transitional provision (Article 104)


  • Title XI :  Effects on the laws of the member states

    • Section 1 : Civil actions on the basis of more than one trade mark (Article 105)

    • Section 2 : Application of national laws for the purpose of prohibiting the use of community trade marks (Articles 106 and 107)

    • Section 3 : Conversion into a national trade mark application (Articles 108 to 110)


  • Title XII : The office

    • Section 1 : General provisions (Articles 111 to 118)

    • Section 2 : Management of the office (Articles 119 and 120)

    • Section 3 : Administrative board (Articles 121 to 124)

    • Section 4 : Implementation of procedures (Articles 125 to 132)

    • Section 5 : Budget and financial control (Articles 133 to 139)


  • Title XIII : Final provisions (Articles 140 to 143)